Thomas Morgan III, a reporter and editor at the New York Times, Washington Post and Miami Herald who led the National Association of Black Journalists from 1989 to 1991, died Monday morning in Southampton, Mass., where he was visiting. His friend Sheila Stainback said he suffered a heart attack.
Morgan, 56, had lived with the HIV virus, which developed into full-blown AIDS, for 20 years.
NABJThomas Morgan IIIMorgan was NABJ's first gay president, and while he did not dwell on his sexual orientation while in office, he later became an inspiration to other black gay journalists and sat on the board of New York's Gay Men's Health Crisis organization.
He was inducted into the National Lesbian & Gay Journalists Association's Hall of Fame in 2005.
"He made us a more tolerant organization,'' Marcus Mabry, then of Newsweek, said after the awards presentation. "There are those ridiculous attempts to divide. What are you black first or gay first? A human being or a child of God? The dichotomies are ridiculous."
Under Morgan's tenure as NABJ president, the association expanded its student projects to include a broadcast component, which today is known as NABJ TV, established NABJ "Short Courses," formalized its fellowships to Africa, and created the NABJ Hall of Fame, Lisa Goodnight noted in an article about the Hall of Fame induction. Morgan additionally served on the programming committee for the first Unity convention in 1994, an event that boosted NABJ membership. In 1989, when Morgan became NABJ president, the organization had about 1,900 members. At last summer's convention, it stood at 3,714.
Morgan also brought this columnist into a more active role with the organization, asking him to co-edit the organization's newspaper, the NABJ Journal, covering the association as a watchdog and journalist would. It was in the NABJ Journal, in 1991, that the "Journal-isms" column originated. The Journal remained edited by a rank-and-file member until recently.
NABJ evicted the CIA from its job fair in 1989 and did the same to the FBI in 1991 after members were outraged by being associated with the two agencies. NABJ voted in 1989 to exclude government programs from its job fair, and it was Morgan who went to the booths and asked the agencies to leave. "The FBI is not a journalism organization. It's inappropriate for them to be here," Morgan said in 1991. The FBI recruited again at the NABJ convention last summer without controversy, and the CIA was at the National Association of Hispanic Journalists convention.
"Morgan's singular regret was giving the New York Daily News, its workers on strike back then, NABJ's membership list," Katti Gray wrote in an NABJ series on its former presidents, "Committed to the Cause." "Not that such a move was unprincipled to him, Morgan said, but it was untimely and not very smart."
"'I was called all kinds of names. Traitor. Uncle Tom,' he said. 'When the dust cleared, a number of black journalists still wanted to work at the Daily News. We should not be in the business of telling anyone where to work.'"
Morgan served on NABJ's board of directors for 10 years, and before he was president, he was treasurer, at a time when the organization was not used to handling large sums of money. In his book "The NABJ Story," Wayne J. Dawkins describes how in 1986, Morgan "discreetly summoned four board members to his hotel room. Morgan was carrying $20,000 cash from . . . onsite convention revenues.
"He was scared. he did not have the means to secure the money in an account. A robbery or burglary at the hotel could rob NABJ of crucial funds."
"We were journalists. We knew how to write and edit, not run an organization. It was a big experiment for us," Morgan told Dawkins.
With what some called an idealized, member-service-oriented vision of NABJ, Morgan sometimes found himself at odds with leaders who followed. In 1997, for instance, he spoke out against a decision by the NABJ board, taken on the advice of its executive director and its lawyer, to erase the tapes of meetings in order to reduce the board's liability. "We are journalists, not lawyers," Morgan said. Members eventually overruled the board.
"Tom was a great servant of NABJ and a heck of a president. He was always dapper and dignified through it all. We lost a good soul and we're all going to miss his presence and friendship," Greg Moore, editor of the Denver Post and former NABJ board member, told Journal-isms.
Morgan, a St. Louis native and the oldest of four sons, was born to a father who worked for the Postal Service and a mother who was a schoolteacher. After finishing high school in 1969, he won an ROTC scholarship to the University of Missouri and, after his 1973 graduation, served as an Air Force officer until 1975.
He then went to the Miami Herald, and spent six years reporting and editing at the Washington Post. In 1983, Morgan went on to the New York Times, where he was a reporter, editor and took a turn on the business side. He was a Nieman fellow from 1989 to 1990.
When he retired in 1995, the Times created the Thomas Morgan Internships in Graphics, Design and Photography.
"He was always, always a gentleman. Just kind and sympathetic and thoughtful," Times Senior Editor Sheila Rule, who administers the program, told Journal-isms. Rule said she had known Morgan since she was 14, in St. Louis, and credited Morgan with boosting her career at the Times.
When Morgan was on the metro desk in 1984, he assigned Rule a nontraditional Easter story. He suggested that she follow around a black family. After the piece appeared, A.M. Rosenthal, the editor, complimented her on the piece and before too long she was a correspondent in Africa.
Stainback said funeral arrangements have yet to be made. Among his survivors are his partner, Thomas Ciano, of Brooklyn, N.Y., where they lived. Ciano sent word that contributions in Morgan's name would be welcome at Gay Men's Health Crisis.
In the May 1995 issue of the NABJ Journal, Audrey Edwards asked Morgan why he wanted to be interviewed.
"I wanted a chance to share with the NABJ membership my hopes for the future. And I want members to know that AIDS is a disease no different than things like breast cancer or prostate cancer. It is simply a disease. We are all mortal, and we will all die of something," he said. -Richard Prince